What does "remote pilot in command" (PIC) refer to in UAS operations?

The term "remote pilot in command" (PIC) specifically refers to the individual who is responsible for the overall safety and operation of the unmanned aircraft system (UAS) during a flight. This individual is tasked with ensuring that the UAS is operated in compliance with all applicable regulations and guidelines, as well as managing the flight plan and responding to any emergencies or unforeseen issues that may arise during the operation.

This designation is critical in UAS operations because the remote PIC holds the authority and accountability for the mission, making decisions about the flight while ensuring that the UAS remains within its operational limits and adheres to safety protocols. The PIC's responsibilities include pre-flight planning, understanding and mitigating risks, and maintaining situational awareness throughout the flight.

The other roles mentioned, such as individuals who design the UAS, technicians managing repairs, or observers during the flight, do not carry the direct responsibilities for the operational safety and management of the flight like the remote pilot in command does. Thus, recognizing the PIC's role is essential for safe and compliant UAS operations.