What is the importance of the "Certificate of Waiver or Authorization" (COA)?

The Certificate of Waiver or Authorization (COA) is crucial as it provides UAS operators with permission to conduct specific operations that may not be permitted under standard regulations issued by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). This means that operators can apply for a COA to gain authorization for flying in certain airspace or for certain types of operations that require exception to the regulations—such as flying beyond the visual line of sight or operating at night under specific conditions.

A COA, therefore, is an essential tool that allows for flexibility and innovation in UAS operations while still maintaining safety and regulatory oversight. It is not limited to test flights, as the alternative suggests, but rather encompasses a range of operational scenarios which might otherwise be restricted. It also does not serve as a general flight license nor is it required for all recreational drone use; recreational users typically do not need a COA unless they are engaging in specific operations that require additional oversight.