What is the term used for the ability to identify and understand the surrounding environment while operating a UAS?

The term that best describes the ability to identify and understand the surrounding environment while operating a UAS is situational awareness. This concept encompasses not only the immediate environment but also the dynamics of the operation, such as recognizing potential hazards, understanding airspace classification, and being aware of other aircraft activities.

Situational awareness is crucial for a UAS operator to maintain control and ensure safety during a flight. It involves processing information about the surroundings, assessing it in real-time, and making informed decisions based on that information. This allows operators to react appropriately to changes in the environment, such as weather shifts, the presence of obstacles, or other air traffic.

While environmental scanning and environmental awareness may seem similar, they typically focus on specific aspects of the environment rather than the comprehensive understanding and ongoing assessment required in situational awareness. Operational clarity does not adequately capture the breadth of awareness required during UAS operations, which is a key component of achieving successful flight experiences.